Searching / Observation
- Always know what is happening behind and beside you.
- Look well ahead and off the road—aim to see at least 100 metres forward.
- Increase your searching. Always check your centre mirror before braking or slowing down, and check blind spots before moving left or right.
- Continue identifying and responding to hazards such as cars, pedestrians, cyclists, and animals until instructed to stop.
- Always indicate and perform a clear blind spot check before lane changes, merging, or entering turning bays.
- Turn your head, not just your eyes.
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U-Turns & Three-Point Turns
- Indicate right and check your right blind spot before moving.
- Before turning, indicate left, check your centre mirror, and perform a left blind spot check.
- Be aware of cyclists, pedestrians, and other road users before turning.
- Before turning, indicate right, check your centre mirror, and perform a right blind spot check.
- Position the vehicle correctly and stay on your side of the road throughout the turn.
- Use the full length of the on-ramp to build up speed.
- Indicate right and check your blind spot before merging into motorway traffic.
- Match the speed of the traffic flow and merge smoothly.
- Do not slow down unnecessarily while still on the motorway.
- Exit the motorway first, then brake gently and adjust your speed on the off-ramp.
- Come to a complete stop.
- All four wheels must stop moving.
- Pause, check carefully in both directions, and move only when it is safe.
- Stay in your lane at all times.
- Be aware of vehicles beside you.
- Indicate left when exiting.
- Always indicate and check your blind spot before merging.
- Make smooth movements and avoid sudden lane changes.
- Indicate left and check your centre mirror before stopping.
- Reverse slowly and maintain good observation throughout the manoeuvre.
- Before moving out, recheck your centre mirror and right blind spot for approaching or overtaking vehicles.
- Indicate left and check your left blind spot before slowing down and stopping.
- When moving out, indicate right and check your right blind spot before merging back into traffic.
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