- Always know what is happening behind you, beside you, and ahead of you.
- Before making any movement, check what is next to you and in your blind spot.
Before Braking
- Check your centre mirror before braking or slowing down.
- Know what is behind you before reducing your speed.
Before Turning
- Before turning, know what is happening beside you.
- Indicate, check your centre mirror and blind spot, then make the turn when safe.
- Maintain good road positioning throughout the turn.
Head Checks
- Turn your head approximately 90° for a clear blind-spot check.
- Don't rely only on your mirrors or move just your eyes.
- Make the head check obvious and look directly into the area beside you.
Indicate & Shoulder Check When:
- Merging
- Changing lanes
- Moving around parked cars
- Parallel parking
- Three-point turns
- U-turns
- Curbside parking
- Passing other vehicles
- Using turning bays
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- If you need to move over the centre line to pass parked cars, indicate before moving across.
- Check for oncoming traffic and make sure it is safe before moving.
- Return to your side of the road as soon as it is safe.
Gap Selection at Crossroads
- Know who has the right of way before you reach the intersection.
- Look ahead and identify the give-way or stop requirements early.
- Be ready to take a safe gap without rushing.
- Don't assume other drivers will give way to you.
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